03/25/2025

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California Energy Price Data for January 2025

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Below are the monthly updates from the most current January 2025 fuel price data (GasBuddy.com) and November 2024 electricity and natural gas price data (US Energy Information Administration). To view additional data and analysis related to the California economy visit our website at www.centerforjobs.org/ca.

Residential Electricity Rates More than Double the Average for the Rest of the US

In November, California average residential electricity rates (12-month moving average) again were more than double the average for the rest of the US. Electricity rates across all three primary end users as well as the cost of fuels remained the highest in the contiguous states and DC.

Energy Price (12-month moving average; fuels monthly)Rank Among Contiguous States
Current MonthPrevious Month
Residential Electricity Rate11
Average Residential Electricity Bill88
Commercial Electricity Rate11
Industrial Electricity Rate11
Residential Natural Gas Rate76
Commercial Natural Gas Rate54
Industrial Natural Gas Rate75
Gasoline11
Diesel11

Inflation

2.6%
Increase Since November
2023

For the 12 months ending November 2024, the California CPI rose 2.6%, edging up from 2.5% for the year ending October. In the same period, the US CPI went to 2.7% in November from 2.6% in October.

California vs. Rest of US Fuel Price Gap at 48% Premium

$1.44
Price Per Gallon
Above Other States
(CA Average)

The January average price per gallon of regular gasoline in California rose 9 cents from December to $4.44. The California regulatory and tax premium above the average for the US other than California ($3.00) rose to $1.44, a 48.0% difference.

1st
Ranked by
price

In January, California had the highest gasoline price among the contiguous states and DC. Californians paid $1.78 a gallon more than consumers in Mississippi, the state with the lowest price.

California Gasoline Taxes & Fees

$1.41
Total Taxes & Fees per
Gallon of Gasoline

In January, California Energy Commission data indicates that $1.41 (33.8%) of the price of a gallon of regular gasoline was paid to cover state, local, and federal taxes and fees.

California vs. Rest of US Diesel Price

$1.43
Price Per Gallon
Above Other States
(CA Average)

The January average price per gallon of diesel in California rose 14 cents from December to $4.96. The California regulatory and tax premium above the average for the US other than California ($3.53) rose to $1.43, a 40.5% difference.

1st
Ranked by
price

In January, California had the highest diesel price among the contiguous states and DC.

Range Between Highest and Lowest Prices by Region

$1.64
Price per Gallon
above Other States
(Central Coast Region)

The cost premium above the US (other than California) average price for regular gasoline ranged from $1.30 in the Central Valley Region (average January price of $4.30), to $1.64 in Central Coast Region (average January price of $4.64).

Highest/Lowest Fuel Prices by Legislative District:

January 2025: Average Price ($ per gallon) of Regular Gasoline
HighestLowest
CD02 Huffman (D)$4.68CD09 Harder (D)$4.30
CD30 Friedman (D)$4.62CD25 Ruiz (D)$4.29
CD19 Panetta (D)$4.61CD21 Costa (D)$4.28
CD50 Peters (D)$4.60CD01 LaMalfa (R)$4.27
CD32 Sherman (D)$4.60CD22 Valadao (R)$4.23
SD24 Allen (D)$4.67SD08 Ashby (D)$4.36
SD02 McGuire (D)$4.64SD29 Reyes (D)$4.34
SD17 Laird (D)$4.64SD05 McNerney (D)$4.32
SD39 Weber (D)$4.59SD01 Dahle (R)$4.30
SD38 Blakespear (D)$4.58SD16 Hurtado (D)$4.23
AD02 Rogers (D)$4.71AD31 Arambula (D)$4.27
AD51 Zbur (D)$4.70AD13 Ransom (D)$4.23
AD77 Boerner (D)$4.69AD22 Alanis (R)$4.22
AD30 Addis (D)$4.68AD03 Gallagher (R)$4.19
AD78 Ward (D)$4.64AD35 Bains (D)$4.16

California Residential Electricity Price

104.6%
Above Average for
Rest of US

California average Residential Price for the 12 months ended November 2024 was 31.71 cents/kWh, 104.6% higher than the US average of 15.50 cents/kWh for all states other than California. California’s residential prices were the highest among the contiguous states and DC.

California Residential Electric Bill

8th
Ranked by Cost

For the 12 months ended November 2024, the average annual Residential electricity bill in California was $1,921, or 93.3% higher ($927) than the comparable bill in 2010 (the year the AB 32 implementation began with the Early Action items). In this same period, the average US (less CA) electricity bill for all the other states grew only 24.8% ($339).

In 2010, California had the 9th lowest residential electricity bill among the contiguous states and DC. In the latest data, it had the 8th highest. California’s average bill has been as low as 6th lowest in 2014, but the relative standing began deteriorating sharply at the end of 2020.

Residential bills, however, vary widely by region. Transforming the 2022 data from the Energy Commission, estimated annual household usage is as much as 82% higher in the interior regions compared to the milder climate coastal areas, and substantially higher when comparing across counties.

$13.9b
Above Average for
Rest of US

For the 12 months ended November 2024, California’s higher electricity prices translated into Residential ratepayers paying $13.9 billion more than the average ratepayers elsewhere in the US using the same amount of energy. Compared to the lowest cost state, California households paid $17.4 billion more.

California Commercial Electricity Price

113.0%
Above Average for
Rest of US

California average Commercial Price for the 12 months ended November 2024 was 25.26 cents/kWh, 113.0% higher than the US average of 11.86 cents/kWh for all states other than California. California’s commercial prices were the highest among the contiguous states and DC.

California Industrial Electricity Price

184.2%
Above Average for
Rest of US

California average Industrial Price for the 12 months ended November 2024 was 21.60 cents/kWh, 184.2% higher than the US average of 7.60 cents/kWh for all states other than California. California’s industrial prices were the highest among the contiguous states and DC.

$21.4b
Above Average for
Rest of US

For the 12 months ended November 2024, California’s higher electricity prices translated into Commercial & Industrial ratepayers paying $21.4 billion more than ratepayers elsewhere in the US using the same amount of energy. Compared to the lowest rate states, Commercial & Industrial ratepayers paid $27.5 billion more.

California Natural Gas Prices

Average prices ($ per thousand cubic feet; 12-month moving average) for the 12 months ended November 2024 and changes from the previous 12-month period for each end user:

ResidentialCommercialIndustrial
CA, November 2024$19.24$14.16$11.48
CA, November 2023$22.10$17.31$13.80
Change-12.9%-18.2%-16.8%
Rest of US, November 2024$14.95$9.74$3.32
Rest of US, November 2023$14.81$10.78$4.10
Change0.9%-9.6%-19.0%
CA premium over Rest of US, November 202428.7%45.4%245.8%
CA premium over Rest of US, November 202349.2%60.6%236.6%