California - Center for Jobs 50 States

California's Cobalt Economy

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December 2018 Jobs Report

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California Energy Price Data for December 2018

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California’s Progress on Greenhouse Gas Reductions: A Review of the Numbers

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Gasoline per Gallon - December 2018

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Latest Headlines

You think Bay Area housing is expensive? Child care costs are rising, too

SOURCE: San Jose Mercury News

February 6, 2019 – California Dems Excited About Biden And Harris, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; 43% Of Voters Say They Can’t Afford To Live Here

SOURCE: Quinnipiac Poll

This corner of California is suffering economic misery despite boom all around it

SOURCE: Los Angeles Times

Out-of-State Buyers Flock to Miami

SOURCE: Wall Street Journal

Dan Walters: Will the one-percenters flee California’s high taxes?

SOURCE: CALmatters

Strong Workforce Apprenticeship Program in L.A. County Drawing Rave Reviews

SOURCE: Fox and Hounds

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AD 01 - Brian Dahle (R) Brian Dahle (R)

AD 02 - Jim Wood (D) Jim Wood (D)

AD 03 - James Gallagher (R) James Gallagher (R)

AD 04 - Cecilia Aguilar-Curry (D) Cecilia Aguilar-Curry (D)

AD 05 - Frank Bigelow (R) Frank Bigelow (R)

AD 06 - Kevin Kiley (R) Kevin Kiley (R)

AD 07 - Kevin McCarty (D) Kevin McCarty (D)

AD 08 - Ken Cooley (D) Ken Cooley (D)

AD 09 - Jim Cooper (D) Jim Cooper (D)

AD 10 - Marc Levine (D) Marc Levine (D)

AD 11 - Jim Frazier (D) Jim Frazier (D)

AD 12 - Heath Flora (R) Heath Flora (R)

AD 13 - Susan Eggman (D) Susan Eggman (D)

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AD 15 - Buffy Wicks (D) Buffy Wicks (D)

AD 16 - Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D) Rebecca Bauer-Kahan (D)

AD 17 - David Chiu (D) David Chiu (D)

AD 18 - Rob Bonta (D) Rob Bonta (D)

AD 19 - Philip Ting (D) Philip Ting (D)

AD 20 - Bill Quirk (D) Bill Quirk (D)

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AD 23 - Jim Patterson (R) Jim Patterson (R)

AD 24 - Marc Berman (D) Marc Berman (D)

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AD 26 - Devon Mathis (R) Devon Mathis (R)

AD 27 - Ash Kalra (D) Ash Kalra (D)

AD 28 - Evan Low (D) Evan Low (D)

AD 29 - Mark Stone (D) Mark Stone (D)

AD 30 - Robert Rivas (D) Robert Rivas (D)

AD 31 - Joaquin Arambula (D) Joaquin Arambula (D)

AD 32 - Rudy Salas (D) Rudy Salas (D)

AD 33 - Jay Obernolte (R) Jay Obernolte (R)

AD 34 - Vince Fong (R) Vince Fong (R)

AD 35 - Jordan Cunningham (R) Jordan Cunningham (R)

AD 36 - Tom Lackey (R) Tom Lackey (R)

AD 37 - Monique Limón (D) Monique Limón (D)

AD 38 - Christy Smith (D) Christy Smith (D)

AD 39 - Luz Rivas (D) Luz Rivas (D)

AD 40 - James Ramos (D) James Ramos (D)

AD 41 - Chris Holden (D) Chris Holden (D)

AD 42 - Chad Mayes (R) Chad Mayes (R)

AD 43 - Laura Friedman (D) Laura Friedman (D)

AD 44 - Jacqui Irwin (D) Jacqui Irwin (D)

AD 45 - Jesse Gabriel (D) Jesse Gabriel (D)

AD 46 - Adrin Nazarian (D) Adrin Nazarian (D)

AD 47 - Eloise Reyes (D) Eloise Reyes (D)

AD 48 - Blanca Rubio (D) Blanca Rubio (D)

AD 49 - Ed Chau (D) Ed Chau (D)

AD 50 - Richard Bloom (D) Richard Bloom (D)

AD 51 - Wendy Carrillo (D) Wendy Carrillo (D)

AD 52 - Freddie Rodriguez (D) Freddie Rodriguez (D)

AD 53 - Miguel Santiago (D) Miguel Santiago (D)

AD 54 - Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D) Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D)

AD 55 - Phillip Chen (R) Phillip Chen (R)

AD 56 - Eduardo Garcia (D) Eduardo Garcia (D)

AD 57 - Ian Calderon (D) Ian Calderon (D)

AD 58 - Cristina Garcia (D) Cristina Garcia (D)

AD 59 - Reginald Jones-Sawyer (D) Reginald Jones-Sawyer (D)

AD 60 - Sabrina Cervantes (D) Sabrina Cervantes (D)

AD 61 - Jose Medina (D) Jose Medina (D)

AD 62 - Autumn Burke (D) Autumn Burke (D)

AD 63 - Anthony Rendon (D) Anthony Rendon (D)

AD 64 - Mike Gipson (D) Mike Gipson (D)

AD 65 - Sharon Quirk-Silva (D) Sharon Quirk-Silva (D)

AD 66 - Al Muratsuchi (D) Al Muratsuchi (D)

AD 67 - Melissa Melendez (R) Melissa Melendez (R)

AD 68 - Steven Choi (R) Steven Choi (R)

AD 69 - Tom Daly (D) Tom Daly (D)

AD 70 - Patrick O'Donnell (D) Patrick O'Donnell (D)

AD 71 - Randy Voepel (R) Randy Voepel (R)

AD 72 - Tyler Diep (R) Tyler Diep (R)

AD 73 - William Brough (R) William Brough (R)

AD 74 - Cottie Petrie-Norris (D) Cottie Petrie-Norris (D)

AD 75 - Marie Waldron (R) Marie Waldron (R)

AD 76 - Tasha Boerner Horvath (D) Tasha Boerner Horvath (D)

AD 77 - Brian Maienschein (D) Brian Maienschein (D)

AD 78 - Todd Gloria (D) Todd Gloria (D)

AD 79 - Shirley Weber (D) Shirley Weber (D)

AD 80 - Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher (D) Lorena Gonzalez Fletcher (D)

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CD 01 - Doug LaMalfa (R) Doug LaMalfa (R)

CD 02 - Jared Huffman (D) Jared Huffman (D)

CD 03 - John Garamendi (D) John Garamendi (D)

CD 04 - Tom McClintock (R) Tom McClintock (R)

CD 05 - Mike Thompson (D) Mike Thompson (D)

CD 06 - Doris Matsui (D) Doris Matsui (D)

CD 07 - Ami Bera (D) Ami Bera (D)

CD 08 - Paul Cook (R) Paul Cook (R)

CD 09 - Jerry McNerney (D) Jerry McNerney (D)

CD 10 - Josh Harder (D) Josh Harder (D)

CD 11 - Mark DeSaulnier (D) Mark DeSaulnier (D)

CD 12 - Nancy Pelosi (D) Nancy Pelosi (D)

CD 13 - Barbara Lee (D) Barbara Lee (D)

CD 14 - Jackie Speier (D) Jackie Speier (D)

CD 15 - Eric Swalwell (D) Eric Swalwell (D)

CD 16 - Jim Costa (D) Jim Costa (D)

CD 17 - Ro Khanna (D) Ro Khanna (D)

CD 18 - Anna Eshoo (D) Anna Eshoo (D)

CD 19 - Zoe Lofgren (D) Zoe Lofgren (D)

CD 20 - Jimmy Panetta (D) Jimmy Panetta (D)

CD 21 - TJ Cox (D) TJ Cox (D)

CD 22 - Devin Nunes (R) Devin Nunes (R)

CD 23 - Kevin McCarthy (R) Kevin McCarthy (R)

CD 24 - Salud Carbajal (D) Salud Carbajal (D)

CD 25 - Katie Hill Katie Hill

CD 26 - Julia Brownley (D) Julia Brownley (D)

CD 27 - Judy Chu (D) Judy Chu (D)

CD 28 - Adam Schiff (D) Adam Schiff (D)

CD 29 - Tony Cárdenas (D) Tony Cárdenas (D)

CD 30 - Brad Sherman (D) Brad Sherman (D)

CD 31 - Pete Aguilar (D) Pete Aguilar (D)

CD 32 - Grace Napolitano (D) Grace Napolitano (D)

CD 33 - Ted Lieu (D) Ted Lieu (D)

CD 34 - JImmy Gomez (D) JImmy Gomez (D)

CD 35 - Norma Torres (D) Norma Torres (D)

CD 36 - Raul Ruiz (D) Raul Ruiz (D)

CD 37 - Karen Bass (D) Karen Bass (D)

CD 38 - Linda Sánchez (D) Linda Sánchez (D)

CD 39 - Gilbert Ray Cisneros Jr. Gilbert Ray Cisneros Jr.

CD 40 - Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)

CD 41 - Mark Takano (D) Mark Takano (D)

CD 42 - Ken Calvert (R) Ken Calvert (R)

CD 43 - Maxine Waters (D) Maxine Waters (D)

CD 44 - Nanette Barragán (D) Nanette Barragán (D)

CD 45 - Katie Porter (D) Katie Porter (D)

CD 46 - Luis Correa (D) Luis Correa (D)

CD 47 - Alan Lowenthal (D) Alan Lowenthal (D)

CD 48 - Harley Rouda (D) Harley Rouda (D)

CD 49 - Mike Levin (D) Mike Levin (D)

CD 50 - Duncan Hunter (R) Duncan Hunter (R)

CD 51 - Juan Vargas (D) Juan Vargas (D)

CD 52 - Scott Peters (D) Scott Peters (D)

CD 53 - Susan Davis (D) Susan Davis (D)

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SD 01 - Ted Gaines (R) Ted Gaines (R)

SD 02 - Mike McGuire (D) Mike McGuire (D)

SD 03 - Bill Dodd (D) Bill Dodd (D)

SD 04 - Jim Nielsen (R) Jim Nielsen (R)

SD 05 - Cathleen Galgiani (D) Cathleen Galgiani (D)

SD 06 - Richard Pan (D) Richard Pan (D)

SD 07 - Steven Glazer (D) Steven Glazer (D)

SD 08 - Tom Berryhill (R) Tom Berryhill (R)

SD 09 - Nancy Skinner (D) Nancy Skinner (D)

SD 10 - Bob Wieckowski (D) Bob Wieckowski (D)

SD 11 - Scott Wiener (D) Scott Wiener (D)

SD 12 - Anthony Cannella (R) Anthony Cannella (R)

SD 13 - Jerry Hill (D) Jerry Hill (D)

SD 14 - Melissa Hurtado (D) Melissa Hurtado (D)

SD 15 - Jim Beall (D) Jim Beall (D)

SD 16 - Shannon Grove (R) Shannon Grove (R)

SD 17 - Bill Monning (D) Bill Monning (D)

SD 18 - Robert Hertzberg (D) Robert Hertzberg (D)

SD 19 - Hannah-Beth Jackson (D) Hannah-Beth Jackson (D)

SD 20 - Connie Leyva (D) Connie Leyva (D)

SD 21 - Scott Wilk (R) Scott Wilk (R)

SD 22 - Susan Rubio (D) Susan Rubio (D)

SD 23 - Mike Morrell (R) Mike Morrell (R)

SD 24 - Maria Elena Durazo (D) Maria Elena Durazo (D)

SD 25 - Anthony Portantino (D) Anthony Portantino (D)

SD 26 - Benjamin Allen (D) Benjamin Allen (D)

SD 27 - Henry Stern (D) Henry Stern (D)

SD 28 - Jeff Stone (R) Jeff Stone (R)

SD 29 - Ling Ling Chang (R) Ling Ling Chang (R)

SD 30 - Holly Mitchell (D) Holly Mitchell (D)

SD 31 - Richard Roth (D) Richard Roth (D)

SD 32 - Bob Archuleta (D) Bob Archuleta (D)

SD 33 - Ricardo Lara (D) Ricardo Lara (D)

SD 34 - Thomas J. Umberg (D) Thomas J. Umberg (D)

SD 35 - Steven Bradford (D) Steven Bradford (D)

SD 36 - Patricia Bates (R) Patricia Bates (R)

SD 37 - John Moorlach (R) John Moorlach (R)

SD 38 - Brian Jones (R) Brian Jones (R)

SD 39 - Toni Atkins (D) Toni Atkins (D)

SD 40 - Ben Hueso (D) Ben Hueso (D)

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Methodology

Economic Health

Personal Income: Annual

Total annual personal income consisting of income that persons receive in return for their provision of labor, land, and capital used in current production as well as other income, such as personal current transfer receipts.

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Personal Income: Quarterly

Total quarterly personal income consisting of income that persons receive in return for their provision of labor, land, and capital used in current production as well as other income, such as personal current transfer receipts.

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Total Civilian Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Includes all individuals who worked at least one hour for a wage or salary, self-employed, or working at least 15 unpaid hours in a family business or on a family farm. Those who on vacation, on other kinds of leave, or involved in a labor dispute, are also counted as employed. Data for Assembly, Senate, and Congressional Districts are estimated using the LAUS Census Share methodology using data from the 5-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. This approach assumes that the rates of change for employment and unemployment within the larger geographic area are the same as those within the smaller geographic area being estimated. Not seasonally adjusted. http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data-release-schedule.html

Source: Employment Development Department

Balance of Trade in Goods

Total Exports minus Imports.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Includes goods produced/used within the state and goods assembled for subsequent export/transportation to other states. Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Change in Private Jobs (CEWNSA)

Calculated as change in total private employment from the prior month.

Source: See: Employment: Total Private (CES)

Change in Private Jobs (QCEW)

Calculated as change in total private jobs from the same quarter in the prior year.

Source: See: Employment: Private (QCEW)

Crude Oil Production

Average barrels of oil produced per day, calculated as a running 12-month average. US total covers all domestic production, while state and regional levels cover only production on state territory and not in federal waters. Regional levels are calculated from the available state data in each month.

https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_crpdn_adc_mbbl_m.htm

Data available monthly, generally with a 3-month lag. Data subject to periodic revision. Data for Texas differs from that published by the Texas Railroad Commission due to differences in the treatment of incomplete and lagged data.

Source: US Energy Information Agency

Total Civilian Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Manufacturing (QCEW)

Data is number of wage and salary jobs at all establishments reporting to the Unemployment Insurance program, representing about 99.7% of all wage and salary civilian employment in the US. The data is establishment based, meaning it counts the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment. All data is for quarterly averages. The 2002 version of NAICS is used for 1990 to 2006, 2007 version for 2007 to 2011, and 2012 version for 2012 and later. Comparisons across these periods should take these changes into account.

Employment and wage data does not include proprietors, self-employed in an unincorporated business or practice, unpaid family members, certain farm and domestic workers, jobs held by those not working because of a labor-management dispute. Quarterly data subject to revision in the annual updates. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/cew/releasecalendar.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Manufacturing (CES)

Data is from monthly surveys covering about one-third of total nonfarm employment. Employment covers the number of persons on payroll, but does not include proprietors, unincorporated self-employed, volunteer or unpaid family workers, farm employees, domestic employees, non-civilian government, and employees of intelligence services.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Private

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Total Private (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Exports

Total exports of goods from within the geographic area, from Origin of Movement (NAICS) State Export Data.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Includes goods produced within the state and goods assembled for subsequent export. Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Exports: US Share

Share of total US exports of goods from within the geographic area, from Origin of Movement (NAICS) State Export Data. To eliminate seasonal factors, the percentage is calculated from a moving 12-month total.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Includes goods produced within the state and goods assembled for subsequent export. Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Gross Domestic Product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced within an area, All Industry Total. GDP by state measures its “value added,” equivalent to gross output (sales or receipts and other operating income, commodity taxes, and inventory change) minus intermediate inputs (consumption of goods and services purchased from other U.S. industries or imported).

GDP by state excludes and national GDP includes the compensation of federal civilian and military personnel stationed abroad and government consumption of fixed capital for military structures located abroad and for military equipment, except office equipment. Data is subject to revision in the subsequent release and annual revisions. Release schedule: https://bea.gov/newsreleases/news_release_schedule.htm

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Imports

Total imports of goods to the geographic area, from State of Destination (NAICS) State Import Data.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Includes goods imported for use within the state and goods assembled for subsequent transportation for use in other states. Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Labor Force (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Sum of civilian employment and civilian unemployment. Civilians are age 16 years or older, not members of the Armed Services, and are not in institutions such as prisons, mental hospitals, or nursing homes. Not seasonally adjusted.

http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html

Source: Employment Development Department

Labor Force (Seasonally Adjusted)

https://www.bls.gov/cps/, https://www.bls.gov/lau/

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Natural Gas Production

Average natural gas production in million cubic feet produced per month, calculated as a running 12-month average. US total covers all domestic production, while state and regional levels cover only production on state territory and not in federal waters. Regional levels are calculated from the available state data in each month.

Data available monthly, generally with a 3-month lag. Data subject to periodic revision.

Source: US Energy Information Administration

New Residential Permits Cost (US Census Bureau)

Total value for all residential units covered by building permits, from Census estimates with imputations for survey nonresponders.

Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/State/

Source: US Census Bureau

New Residential Permits Cost

Total value for all residential units covered by building permits.

Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/ https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/State/

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

New Residential Permits: MFR (US Census Bureau)

Number of multi-family units covered by building permits, from Census estimates with imputations for survey nonresponders.

https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/State/

Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

Source: US Census Bureau

New Residential Permits: MFR

Number of multi-family units covered by building permits.

Monthly data is subject to revision in the semi-annual and annual updates.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

New Residential Permits: SFR

Number of building permits for single family homes.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/

Monthly data is subject to revision in the semi-annual and annual updates.

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

New Residential Permits: SFR (US Census Bureau)

Number of building permits for single family homes, from Census estimates with imputations for survey nonresponders. Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/State/

Source: US Census Bureau

New Residential Permits: Total (US Census Bureau)

Total number of residential units covered by building permits, from Census estimates with imputations for survey nonresponders. Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

Monthly data is subject to revision in subsequent months.

https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/State/

Source: US Census Bureau

New Residential Permits: Total

Total number of residential units covered by building permits.

Monthly data is subject to revision in the semi-annual and annual updates.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

Non-Residential Permits

Value of building permits issued for non-residential construction, consisting of hotels and motels, non-housekeeping shelter, recreational, churches, industrial, parking garages, service stations, hospitals, offices, public works, schools/education, retail, other non-residential buildings, structures other than buildings, non-residential alterations, and residential garages.

Monthly data is subject to revision in the semi-annual and annual updates.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

Patents Issued

As an indicator entrepreneurship and STEM activities, the number of US Utility Patents (inventions) issued by origin.

http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/cst_utlh.htm

Source: US Patent and Trademark Office

Real GDP

GDP value in chained 2009 dollars.

https://bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1&acrdn=1#reqid=70&step=1&isuri=1

Value is published by BEA. Base differs from the real, $2007 values calculated for other indicators from the CPI. Data is subject to revision in the subsequent release and annual revisions. Release schedule: https://bea.gov/newsreleases/news_release_schedule.htm

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Residential Alteration Permits Cost

Value of building permits issued for residential alterations. As such, the data covers only alterations done under permit rather than all alteration construction activity.

Monthly data is subject to revision in the semi-annual and annual updates.

CHF|CIRB California Construction Review report provided by the California Homebuilding Foundation, http://www.mychf.org/go/cirb/

Source: California Homebuilding Foundation

Taxable Sales

Quarterly sales of taxable goods and services in the state. Data is available quarterly for both the state and counties, generally with at least a one year lag.

http://www.boe.ca.gov/news/tsalescont.htm

Goods and services subject to tax have changed over time. Items not included in taxable sales include many food items including groceries, hot bakery items, candy, and bottled water; food products sold through vending machines; animal life, feed, seeds, plants, and fertilizer; sales to the US government; prescription medicine and certain medical devices; purchases with food stamps; and a range of other products and services. General consumption patterns have also changed, with a growing share of total consumer and business purchases being made for non-taxable services and goods. The full list of covered and non-taxable items is covered in Board of Equalization publications.

Source: Board of Equalization

Total Farm Output

Annual value of agricultural sector production including crop production, animal and products production, and farm-related income.

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/data-files-us-and-state-level-farm-income-and-wealth-statistics/

Data released in August each year, including revisions to prior year estimates.

Source: US Department of Agriculture

Trade through State Ports: Exports

Total exports of goods through all ports within the geographic area, from HS Port-level Data.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Trade through State Ports: Imports

Total imports of goods through all ports within the geographic area, from HS Port-level Data.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Trade through State Ports: Total

Combined total of imports and exports of goods through all ports within the geographic area, from HS Port-level Data.

http://usatrade.census.gov

Release schedule: https://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/reference/release_schedule.html

Source: US Census Bureau

Trade through State Ports: US Share

Relative share of total US imports and exports of goods, as an indicator of the relative competitiveness of each state’s ports and the related trade-supported jobs base. To eliminate seasonal factors, the percentage is calculated from a moving 12-month total.

Source: US Census Bureau

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Number of initial claims for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted.

https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/5159report.asp; county data from Employment Development Department.

US number is total of states, DC, and Puerto Rico.

Source: US Department of Labor

Unemployment Rate (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html

Source: Employment Development Department

Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

The number of unemployed as a percentage of the Labor Force. Seasonally adjusted.

https://www.bls.gov/cps/, https://www.bls.gov/lau/

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Vehicle Registration

Number of fee paid vehicle registrations for light duty vehicles, defined as a passenger vehicle used for the transportation of persons.

http://apps.dmv.ca.gov/about/profile/est_fees_pd_by_county.pdf

Data is published monthly. Additional data is available from DMV on commercial vehicles by county along with other vehicles covered by fee-paid registration.

Source: Department of Motor Vehicles

Jobs & Wages

Avg. Annual Wage: Accommodation & Food Services

Data is the equivalent annual average wage based on the reported quarterly average weekly wage. Average weekly wage is a combination of the hourly wage rate and the average number of hours worked in each industry. The 2002 version of NAICS is used for 1990 to 2006, 2007 version for 2007 to 2011, and 2012 version for 2012 and later. Comparisons across these periods should take these changes into account.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Admin & Support & Waste Mgmt & Remediation

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Construction

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Educational Services

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Finance & Insurance

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Government

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Health Care & Social Assistance

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Information

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Management of Companies & Enterprises

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Manufacturing

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Mining

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Non-Classified

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Other Services

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Private

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Professional & Business Services

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Real Estate & Rental & Leasing

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Retail Trade

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Total

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Transportation & Warehousing

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Utilities

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Avg. Annual Wage: Wholesale Trade

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Average Compensation: Private

As an indicator of the relative cost of government in each state, compares average compensation for private and for state and local government workers. Compensation is a broader measure of labor remuneration, covering wages and salaries and employer contributions for employee pension and insurance (including health) funds and for government social insurance.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Employment: Accommodation & Food Services (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Admin & Support & Waste Mgmt & Remediation (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Construction (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Construction (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Educational Services (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Education & Health Services (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Finance & Insurance (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Financial Activities (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Government (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Government (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Health Care & Social Assistance (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Information (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Information (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Leisure & Hospitality (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Management of Companies & Enterprises (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Manufacturing (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Manufacturing (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Mining (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Mining & Logging (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Non-Classified (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Other Services (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Other Services (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Private (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Professional & Business Services (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Professional & Business Services (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Real Estate & Rental & Leasing (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Retail Trade (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Total (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Total Nonfarm (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Total Private (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Trade, Transportation & Utilities (CES)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Transportation & Warehousing (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Utilities (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employment: Wholesale Trade (QCEW)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Accommodation & Food Services

Number of establishments is the number of individual physical locations reported by all firms within each NAICS code. An employer may operate more than one establishment at the same location if the operations fall under distinctly different NAICS codes and if separate records are maintained. Similarly, employers may operate a number of different establishments at different locations. The 2002 version of NAICS is used for 1990 to 2006, 2007 version for 2007 to 2011, and 2012 version for 2012 and later. Comparisons across these periods should take these changes into account.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Admin & Support & Waste Mgmt & Remediation

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, & Hunting

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Construction

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Educational Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Finance & Insurance

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Government

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Health Care & Social Assistance

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Information

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Management of Companies & Enterprises

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Manufacturing

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Mining

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Non-Classified

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Other Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Private

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Professional & Business Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Real Estate & Rental & Leasing

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Retail Trade

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Total

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Transportation & Warehousing

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Utilities

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Establishments: Wholesale Trade

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Construction

Data is from monthly surveys covering about one-third of total nonfarm employment. Data covers the gross hourly wage (basic pay plus other components such as incentive pay and overtime but not including benefits, irregular bonuses, and payroll taxes) of all persons on payroll, but does not include proprietors, unincorporated self-employed, volunteer or unpaid family workers, farm employees, domestic employees, non-civilian government, and employees of intelligence services. Regional averages are calculated from the available data. Construction data for Delaware, DC, and Hawaii includes both construction and mining and logging. Current month data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. All data subject to revision in the annual updates. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/sae/790sced.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Education & Health Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Financial Activities

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Information

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Leisure & Hospitality

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Manufacturing

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Other Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Professional & Business Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Total Private

Construction data for Delaware, DC, and Hawaii includes both construction and mining and logging. Current month data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. All data subject to revision in the annual updates. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/sae/790sced.htm

https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/sm/, https://www.bls.gov/ces/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Trade, Transportation & Utilities

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Construction

Data is from monthly surveys covering about one-third of total nonfarm employment. Data covers the average weekly hours worked of all persons on payroll, but does not include proprietors, unincorporated self-employed, volunteer or unpaid family workers, farm employees, domestic employees, non-civilian government, and employees of intelligence services. Due to high seasonal variability, hours are shown as 12-month moving averages to provide more consistent comparability.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Education & Health Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Financial Activities

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Information

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Leisure & Hospitality

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Manufacturing

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Other Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Professional & Business Services

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Total Private

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Trade, Transportation & Utilities

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Weekly Hours: Mining

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Hourly Earnings: Mining

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Public Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Charges & Miscellaneous General Revenue

Total state and local government revenues from own sources generated from charges (e.g., user fees, licensing fees) and miscellaneous general revenues by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Total General Revenues from Own Sources

Total state and local government revenues by fiscal year from own sources generated from taxes, fees, other charges, and miscellaneous revenues.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Intergovenmental Revenues from Federal Government

Total state and local government revenues from federal subvention funds by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Other Education

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for other education and libraries.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Environment & Housing

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for natural resources, parks and recreation, housing and community development, sewerage, and solid waste management.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Other General Expenditures

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for miscellaneous commercial activities and other and unallocable activities.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Administration

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for financial administration, judicial and legal, general public buildings, and other governmental administration.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Public Safety

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for police, fire, corrections, and protective inspection and regulation.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Transportation

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for highways, air transportation, parking facilities, and sea and inland port facilities.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Interest on General Debt

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for interest on general debt.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Revenues: Taxes, Personal Income Tax

Total state and local government revenues from personal income tax by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Taxes, Property Tax

Total state and local government revenues from property tax by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Taxes, Sales & General Use Tax

Total state and local government revenues from general sales and use taxes by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

Pensions: Funded Ratio

Average funded ratio for state and local pension systems within each geographic area, calculated from the actuarial value of assets and liabilities for the covered pension systems.

Source: Public Plans Data, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College

Pensions: Revenue Ratio

Indicates the degree to which current state and local government general revenues are being devoted to past pension obligations rather than current service delivery. For each fiscal year, calculated as: total state and local government pension contributions divided by total state and local government general revenues from own sources (taxes, charges, and miscellaneous revenues).

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

Average Compensation: Local

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Average Compensation: Private

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Average Compensation: State

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

CIT Receipts: Income

Total income from All Reporting returns for state Corporation Income Tax for the tax year.

Data for state from Franchise Tax Board annual report, https://www.ftb.ca.gov/aboutFTB/data-statistics.shtml/. Data for counties, regions, and legislative districts estimated from zip code data provided by the Statistical Research & Modeling Section of the Franchise Tax Board, with assistance through Board of Equalization Boardmember George Runner’s office. The zip code data was aggregated by legislative district and county based on zip code equivalence files provided to FTB by the Center.

For counties, regions, and legislative districts, the data shown covers only returns that could be allocated within the state. The summation of these geographic areas differ from the state totals due to the following factors: (1) additional returns are filed by out of state individuals for income earned within California, (2) a relatively small number of returns are unallocated by geographic area, and (3) some of the returns are not disclosable by zip code or county level. These amounts are included with the state data but are not allocated by the various geographic regions.

Source: Franchise Tax Board

CIT Receipts: Tax Assessed

Total tax liability from All Reporting returns for state Corporation Income Tax for the tax year.

Source: Franchise Tax Board

Debt Outstanding

Total state and local government short term and long term debt outstanding at the end of the fiscal year.

Source: US Census Bureau

Debt: State Pensions

Total state pension obligations at the end of the fiscal year.

Source: US Census Bureau

PIT Receipts: AGI

Adjusted gross income from state personal income tax returns filed for the tax year.

Data for state, counties, and regions from Franchise Tax Board annual report, https://www.ftb.ca.gov/aboutFTB/data-statistics.shtml/. Data for legislative districts estimated from annual zip code data.

Source: Franchise Tax Board

PIT Receipts: Tax Liability

Total tax liability from state personal income tax returns filed for the tax year.

Source: Franchise Tax Board

S&P 500

The S&P 500 Index is a broad index tracking the large cap US equities market. The index covers 500 leading companies on both the NYSE and NASDAQ, and accounts for about 75% of the US equities. The Index incorporates only prices, and is not a total return index that also covers dividends. As an indicator, this measure reflects general conditions affecting public revenues in those states with volatile tax structures that are heavily reliant on capital gains. The Index incorporates only prices, and is not a total return index that also covers dividends.

Average monthly index from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) data bank maintained by the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SP500#0.

The Index incorporates only prices, and is not a total return index that also covers dividends.

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Capital Outlay: Construction

State and local government expenditures for the construction of new or rehabilitation of existing physical assets and infrastructure by fiscal year. Does not include repairs (which are treated as an operational expense) and capital outlays for other than construction.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government General Expenditures: Elementary & Secondary Education

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for elementary and secondary education.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Higher Education

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for higher education.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Social Services & Income Maintenance

Total state and local government direct expenditures by fiscal year for public welfare, hospitals, health, employment security administration, and veterans’ services.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Direct General Expenditures: Total

Total state and local government direct expenditures (all expenditures other than intergovernmental transfers) by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau

State & Local Government Revenues: Taxes

Total state and local government revenues from own sources generated from taxes by fiscal year.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

State & Local Government Revenues: Total General Revenues

Total state and local government revenues by fiscal year from taxes, charges and miscellaneous general revenue, and intergovernmental revenues from federal government. Does not include restricted revenues from liquor stores revenue, insurance trust revenue (e.g., pensions, unemployment insurance), and utility revenue.

State and Local Government Finance, https://www.census.gov/govs/local/index.html

State data compiled from a census of all states. Local government data from a survey and subject to sampling error.

Source: US Census Bureau, State and Local Government Finance

Business Conditions

Gasoline per Gallon

Gasoline prices are shown as the monthly average, dollars per gallon (including taxes) for Regular Gasoline. Monthly data is reported on or around the 5th of the following month.

www.GasBuddy.com. GasBuddy’s gasoline price data is a collection of prices reported by its users via the GasBuddy website, the GasBuddy mobile apps, credit card (fleet card) transactions, and directly from gas stations. Since the prices on GasBuddy.com are input by individual users, no guarantees are made in regard to the accuracy of the inputted price, station name, station location, or other user dependent variables. GasBuddy.com, GasPriceData.com and/or GasBuddy/OpenStore LL. shall have the right to, but not the obligation, to monitor, change, or remove any of the site content or information without notice at any time. GasBuddy.com, GasPriceData.com and/or GasBuddy/OpenStore LLC shall not be held liable, regardless of the cause or duration, for any errors, inaccuracies, omissions, untimeliness, unauthenticated information, or other defects in the information or content within the website or associated tools (e.g., GasBuddy Price Tool).

Source: GasBuddy

Sales & Use Tax Rate: State

State portion of generally applicable sales and use tax. Goods and services subject to tax varies widely by state.

https://taxfoundation.org/publications/facts-and-figures/.

Goods and services subject to tax varies widely by state.

Source: Tax Foundation

Sales & Use Tax Rate: State-Local Average

Average of state and locally-assessed generally application sales and use tax. Goods and services subject to tax varies widely by state.

https://taxfoundation.org/publications/facts-and-figures/

Goods and services subject to tax varies widely by state.

Source: Tax Foundation

Property Tax

Per capita state and local property tax collections.

https://taxfoundation.org/publications/facts-and-figures/

Source: Tax Foundation

UI: Average Employer Contribution Rate

Average employer contribution rate for unemployment insurance, shown as a percentage of taxable payroll.

Data is estimated, and excludes state and local jurisdictions covering state and local government employees on a reimbursable basis. Taxable wage base varies by state, ranging from the first $7,000 (US standard) in several states to $45,000 in Washington in 2017.

https://workforcesecurity.doleta.gov/unemploy/avg_employ.asp

Source: US Department of Labor, Employment & Training Administration, https://workforcesecurity.doleta.gov/unemploy/avg_employ.asp.

Rank: Tax Climate

Tax Foundation’s State Business Tax Climate Index developed from individual income tax, sales tax, corporate income tax, property tax, and unemployment insurance tax.

https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-business-tax-climate-index/

Source: Tax Foundation

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Graduate or Professional (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of graduate or professional degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Graduate or Professional (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of graduate or professional degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Corporate Income Tax Rate

Maximum corporate income tax rate. States vary in the tax base against which the tax rate is applied. States also impose franchise, gross receipts, and similar taxes in addition to or instead of corporate income tax.

https://taxfoundation.org/state-tax/corporate-income-taxes/

Source: Tax Foundation

Diesel per Gallon

Diesel prices are shown as the monthly average, dollars per gallon (including taxes) for all grades. Monthly data is reported on or around the 5th of the following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions. www.GasBuddy.com

GasBuddy’s gasoline price data is a collection of prices reported by its users via the GasBuddy website, the GasBuddy mobile apps, credit card (fleet card) transactions, and directly from gas stations. Since the prices on GasBuddy.com are input by individual users, no guarantees are made in regard to the accuracy of the inputted price, station name, station location, or other user dependent variables. GasBuddy.com, GasPriceData.com and/or GasBuddy/OpenStore LL. shall have the right to, but not the obligation, to monitor, change, or remove any of the site content or information without notice at any time. GasBuddy.com, GasPriceData.com and/or GasBuddy/OpenStore LLC shall not be held liable, regardless of the cause or duration, for any errors, inaccuracies, omissions, untimeliness, unauthenticated information, or other defects in the information or content within the website or associated tools (e.g., GasBuddy Price Tool).

Source: GasBuddy

Home Price +/- CA Avg

Ratio of the quarterly average home price to the quarterly average California home price. This index shows the relative cost of homes (as percent above (+) or below (-) the US average) in the different geographic areas of the state. Data for California, counties, regions, and legislative districts is through a subscription to the DQNews data base. Legislative Districts are estimated using zip code data from DQNews.

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Overtime Rule

For states with their own overtime laws, indicates the number of hours worked before overtime pay is required, as an indicator of which states maintain workplace laws allowing for flexible employee schedules. 40 hours or more indicates a weekly standard; 8-12 hours indicates a daily standard. Where no number is shown, federal overtime requirements apply.

Some states that require overtime pay based on number of hours worked daily also have a weekly standard as well, generally 40 hours.

https://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm

Source: US Department of Labor

Personal Income Tax Rate

Highest state-levied personal income rate. Tax rates are as of January 1 in each year. Note that income brackets at which the highest rates apply also vary widely by state.

https://taxfoundation.org/publications/facts-and-figures/

Source: Tax Foundation

Rank: Best States for Business

Chief Executive magazine ranking of Best & Worst States for Business based on a survey of CEOs.

https://chiefexecutive.net.

Source: Chief Executive

Rank: Legal Climate

Legal climate ranking from Institute for Legal Reform, Ranking the States.

Institute for Legal Reform, http://www.instituteforlegalreform.com/states.

Source: US Chamber of Commerce, Institute for Legal Reform

Right to Work State

Indicates whether the state has enacted right to work statutes.

The year of enactment is based on the first year either a statute or constitutional provision became effective.

http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/right-to-work-laws-and-bills.aspx.

Source: National Conference of State Legislatures

State Minimum Wage

Highest applicable general minimum wage rate per hour imposed by states. Federal minimum wage applies in those states without an entry.

States may have differing rates based on employer characteristics. Local governments in some states may impose a rate higher than the state level.

https://www.dol.gov/whd/state/stateMinWageHis.htm

Source: US Department of Labor

Tax Burden

Per capita taxes paid by individuals to state and local governments (own state and other states).

https://taxfoundation.org/state-and-local-tax-burdens-historic-data/.

Source: Tax Foundation

Union Membership: Construction

Union membership as a percentage of construction wage and salary employment, from Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

The Union Membership and Coverage Database is available at www.unionstats.com. The Database, constructed by Barry Hirsch (Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University) and David Macpherson (Department of Economics, Trinity University), was created in 2002 and is updated annually.

Private and public sector labor union membership, coverage, and density estimates compiled from the monthly household Current Population Survey (CPS) using BLS methods.

Source: Union Membership and Coverage Database

Union Membership: Manufacturing

Union membership as a percentage of manufacturing wage and salary employment, from Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

Private and public sector labor union membership, coverage, and density estimates compiled from the monthly household Current Population Survey (CPS) using BLS methods.

Source: Union Membership and Coverage Database

Union Membership: Private

Union membership as a percentage of total private wage and salary employment, from Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

Private and public sector labor union membership, coverage, and density estimates compiled from the monthly household Current Population Survey (CPS) using BLS methods.

Source: Union Membership and Coverage Database

Union Membership: Public

Union membership as a percentage of total public wage and salary employment, from Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

Private and public sector labor union membership, coverage, and density estimates compiled from the monthly household Current Population Survey (CPS) using BLS methods.

Source: Union Membership and Coverage Database

Union Membership: Total

Union membership as a percentage of total wage and salary employment, from Current Population Survey (CPS) data.

The Union Membership and Coverage Database is available at www.unionstats.com. The Database, constructed by Barry Hirsch (Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University) and David Macpherson (Department of Economics, Trinity University), was created in 2002 and is updated annually.

Private and public sector labor union membership, coverage, and density estimates compiled from the monthly household Current Population Survey (CPS) using BLS methods.

Source: Union Membership and Coverage Database

Workers Compensation Cost

Relative index of workers’ compensation premium rates, derived as a weighted average of rates for NCCI classification codes.

Data is for rates in effect January 1 of each survey years. US level is the state median.

http://www.oregon.gov/DCBS/cost/Pages/index.aspx.

Source: Oregon Department of Consumer & Business Services

Home Price +/- US Avg

Ratio of the quarterly average home price to the quarterly average US home price. This index shows the relative cost of California homes (as percent above (+) or below (-) the US average) compared to the US average. Data for the US is from the US Census Bureau. Data for California, counties, regions, and legislative districts is through a subscription to the DQNews data base. Legislative Districts are estimated using zip code data from DQNews.

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Electricity Price Commercial

Electricity prices are shown as the average price in cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for all electric industry providers for the commercial end-use sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, prices are shown as a 12-month moving average.

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Electricity Price Industrial

Electricity prices are shown as the average price in cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for all electric industry providers for the industrial end-use sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, prices are shown as a 12-month moving average.

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Zillow Home Value Index: Single Family Homes

Median value of single family homes. (ZHVI), Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Value is based on sales prices and estimated sales price for all homes within the Zillow database. Provides a more consistent median value less affected by changing composition of homes actually sold.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Zillow Home Value Index: Condo/Co-ops

Median value of multi-family residential units. (ZHVI) Condo/Co-op, Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Value is based on sales prices and estimated sales price for all units within the Zillow database. Provides a more consistent median value less affected by changing composition of homes actually sold.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Median Price: Existing SFR Detached Homes

Median sales price for existing single family homes. https://www.car.org/en/marketdata/data/countysalesactivity

Value is from the final escrow price of actual sales.

Source: California Association of Realtors, Median Prices of Existing Detached Homes

Natural Gas Price Commercial

Natural gas prices are shown as the average price in dollars per thousand cubic feet (tcf) for all natural gas delivered to commercial end-use sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, prices are shown as a 12-month moving average. Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Natural Gas Price Industrial

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Zillow Rent Index: Mulitfamily, SFR, Condo/Co-ops

Median value of rent for all housing units. (ZRI) Summary: Multifamily, SFR,Condo/Co-op, Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value. Value is based on actual rents and estimated rents for all units within the Zillow database. Provides a more consistent median value less affected by changing composition of units actually rented.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Population

Migration: Higher Income Non-Migrant Average AGI

As a point of comparison, average adjusted gross income for returns filed by residents showing an AGI of $200,000 or more who have not changed address in the past year.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Higher Income Inflow Average AGI

Average adjusted gross income per return of in-migrating residents showing an AGI of $200,000 or higher.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Total Inflow Average AGI

Total average adjusted gross income per return of in-migrating residents.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Higher Income Inflow by Number of Tax Returns

Number of tax returns filed by residents with an AGI of $200,000 or higher who have moved into the state or county based on their prior year address. Number of returns is an approximation of migrating households.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: State Non-Migrant Average AGI

As a point of comparison, total average adjusted gross income for returns filed by residents who have not changed address in the past year.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Higher Income Outflow Average AGI

Average adjusted gross income per return of out-migrating residents showing an AGI of $200,000 or higher.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Total Outflow Average AGI

Total average adjusted gross income per return of out-migrating residents. https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data.

Data covers only persons who have filed a tax return in both years. Due to the IRS method changes, data is not strictly comparable over time, and differences should be taken into account. The primary point of discontinuity is the 2012 data. AGI incorporates negative amounts into the averages.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Higher Income Outflow by Number of Tax Returns

Number of tax returns filed by residents with an AGI of $200,000 or higher who have moved from the state or county based on their prior year address. Number of returns is an approximation of migrating households.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Total Outflow by Number of Tax Returns

Total number of tax returns filed by residents who have moved from the state or county based on their prior year address. Number of returns is an approximation of migrating households.

Data covers only persons who have filed a tax return in both years. Due to the IRS method changes, data is not strictly comparable over time, and differences should be taken into account. The primary point of discontinuity is the 2012 data. https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Migration: Total Inflow by Number of Tax Returns

Total number of tax returns filed by residents who have moved to the state or county based on their prior year address. Number of returns is an approximation of migrating households. https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-tax-stats-migration-data.

Source: US Internal Revenue Service

Age Share: 55-64 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within total population.

Source: American Community Survey

Age Share (monthly): 0-15

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Age Share (monthly): 0-15

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Age Share (monthly): 16-19

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Age Share (monthly): 16-19

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Age Share (monthly): 20-24

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Age Share (monthly): 20-24

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Age Share (monthly): 25-64

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Age Share (monthly): 25-64

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Age Share (monthly): 65+

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Age Share (monthly): 65+

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Gender Share: Men (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of men within total population.

Source: American Community Survey

Gender Share (monthly): Men (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Gender Share (monthly): Men DOF

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates and projections from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Gender Share (monthly): Women (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Gender Share (monthly): Women DOF

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates and projections from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Gender Share: Women (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of women within total population.

Source: American Community Survey

Population (Dept. of Finance)

Calculated from the annual estimates and projections from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution. Covers resident population and does not include armed forces overseas. Population and population aged 16 and over estimates for legislative districts are calculated using the Census Share method, population share data from the ACS 5-year survey, and county estimates for each month.

Source: Department of Finance

Population (US Census Bureau)

Calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution. Covers resident population and does not include armed forces overseas.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): Asian & Pi (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Asian and Pacific Islander, Non-Latino share of population from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): Asian

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Asians and Pacific Islanders, Non-Latino share of population from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): Black (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): Black

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): Latino (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution. Latinos may be of any race.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): Latino

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates and projections from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution. Latinos may be of any race.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): Multirace (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): Multirace

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): Native American (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): Native American

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Race/Ethnicity Share (monthly): White (BOC)

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/

Census Bureau no longer prepares projections for the states. Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: US Census Bureau

Race/Ethnicity Share (Monthly): White

Percentage calculated from the annual estimates for Non-Latino share of population from Department of Finance as of July 1 of each year. Other months are taken as a straight-line distribution.

http://dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/

Data updated annually, with decennial revisions based on census-level data.

Source: Department of Finance

Economic Opportunity

Number of Employees: 0-4 employees

Average number of employees reported in Q1 by all Private establishments in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Data only available for states and US. Data is also available for many detailed NAICS codes. Quarterly data subject to revision in the annual updates. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/cew/releasecalendar.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Employees: 1,000 or more employees

Average number of employees reported in Q1 by all Private establishments in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Employees: 250-999 employees

Average number of employees reported in Q1 by all Private establishments in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Employees: 5-49 employees

Average number of employees reported in Q1 by all Private establishments in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Employees: 50-249 employees

Average number of employees reported in Q1 by all Private establishments in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Establishments

Average number of establishments reported in Q1 by all Private firms in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages within each NAICS code.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

US Average Forecast: Unemployment

Average of the most recent forecasts for the state and national economies, including Department of Finance, Legislative Analysts’ Office, Congressional Budget Office, and various private forecasting sources.

Source: Various

Business Registration Terminations: Corporations

Total number of registrations for for-profit Corporations becoming inactive through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Business Registration Terminations: LLC

Total number of registrations for LLCs (limited liability corporations) becoming inactive through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Business Registration Terminations: LP

Total number of registrations for LPs (limited partnerships) becoming inactive through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Business Registration Terminations: Non-Profit

Total number of registrations for non-profit Corporations becoming inactive through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Business Registration Terminations: Total

Total number of registrations for Corporations, LPs (limited partnerships), and LLCs (limited liability corporations) becoming inactive through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Births: Employment

Job gains from establishments with positive third month employment for the first time in the current quarter with no links to the prior quarter, or establishments with positive third month employment in the current quarter and zero employment in the third month of the previous four quarters. Births are a subset of Openings, which are broader and include establishments with re-openings within a year (e.g., seasonal businesses). All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Data available only for US and states. Additional detail available by establishment size and certain NAICS industry levels. Quarterly data subject to annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/cewbd.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Births: Establishments

Number of establishments with positive third month employment for the first time in the current quarter with no links to the prior quarter, or establishments with positive third month employment in the current quarter and zero employment in the third month of the previous four quarters. Births are a subset of Openings, which are broader and include establishments with re-openings within a year (e.g., seasonal businesses). All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Closings: Employment

Job losses from establishments showing zero employment compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Closings: Establishments

Number of establishments showing zero employment compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Contractions: Employment

Job losses from establishments with a decrease in jobs compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Contractions: Establishments

Number of establishments with a decrease in jobs compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Deaths: Employment

Job losses from establishments with no employment or zero employment reported in the third month of four consecutive quarters following the last quarter with positive employment. Deaths are a subset of Closings, which are broader and include businesses with seasonal closings during a year. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Deaths: Establishments

Number of establishments with no employment or zero employment reported in the third month of four consecutive quarters following the last quarter with positive employment. Deaths are a subset of Closings, which are broader and include businesses with seasonal closings during a year. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Expansions: Employment

Job gains from establishments with an increase in jobs compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Expansions: Establishments

Number of establishments with an increase in jobs compared to the prior quarter. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Gross Job Losses: Employment

Total of job losses from Establishment Closings and Contractions. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Gross Job Losses: Establishments

Total number of closing and contracting establishments. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Gross Job Gains: Employment

Total of job gains from Establishment Openings and Expansions. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Gross Job Gains: Establishments

Total number of opening and expanding establishments. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Business Employment Dynamics, https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Openings: Employment

Job gains from the opening of new establishments (or establishments with zero employment in the prior quarter) in the quarter shown. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

https://data.bls.gov/bdm/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Openings: Establishments

Number of new establishments (or establishments with zero employment in the prior quarter) in the quarter shown. All data is for Private establishments, all establishment size classes, not seasonally adjusted. Data is drawn from the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages and covers all private establishments with covered workers who worked during or received pay for the pay period that included the 12^th day of the subject quarter, including workers on paid leave during that period. The data is establishment based, meaning it is based on the number of wage and salary jobs rather than the number of people employed. An individual worker may hold more than one job, but each job is counted separately in the data base. Similarly, the jobs may be full or part time, but each one is treated equally for the purposes of counting employment.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business Employment Dynamics

Labor Force Participation Rate (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

The number within the Labor Force as a percentage of the total Noninstitutional Civilian Population. Data for areas below the state level other than for Los Angeles County are calculated from the estimated population age 16 and over, adjusted for the non-civilian component based on the state average. Not seasonally adjusted.

Source: Employment Development Department

Labor Force Participation Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

The number within the Labor Force as a percentage of the total Noninstitutional Civilian Population. Seasonally adjusted. Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

New Business Registrations: Corporations

Total number of new business filings plus previously inactive registrations revived or restored for for-profit Corporations through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

New Business Registrations: LLC

Total number of new business filings plus previously inactive registrations revived or restored for LLCs (limited liability corporations) through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

New Business Registrations: LP

Total number of new business filings plus previously inactive registrations revived or restored for LPs (limited partnerships) through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

New Business Registrations: Non-Profit

Total number of new business filings plus previously inactive registrations revived or restored for non-profit Corporations through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

New Business Registrations: Total

Total number of new business filings plus previously inactive registrations revived or restored for Corporations, LPs (limited partnerships), and LLCs (limited liability corporations) through the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Business Registrations: Corporations

Total number of active for-profit (stock) Corporations at the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Business Registrations: LLC

Total number of active LLCs (limited liability corporations) at the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Business Registrations: LP

Total number of active LPs (limited partnerships), at the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Business Registrations: Non-Profit

Total number of active non-profit (non-stock) Corporations at the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Business Registrations: Total

Total number of active Corporations, LPs (limited partnerships), and LLCs (limited liability corporations) at the end of each quarter.

Totals for the component geographies do not sum to state total due to lack of California zip code for some registrations.

Source: Analysis of Secretary of State Corporation and LP-LLC files.

Number of Establishments: 1000 or more employees

Average number of establishments reported in Q1 by all Private firms in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages within each NAICS code. Data only available for states and US. Data is also available for many detailed NAICS codes. Quarterly data subject to revision in the annual updates. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/cew/releasecalendar.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Establishments: 50-249 employees

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Establishments: 0-4 employees

Average number of establishments reported in Q1 by all Private firms in the Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages within each NAICS code.

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Establishments: 5-49 employees

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Number of Establishments: 250-999 employees

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Proprietors: Farm

Number of individuals operating as Sole Proprietorships and General Partners in farming operations. Data is generally updated in September (states) and November (counties), along with revisions to previous year data.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Proprietors: Farm Income

Total income from farm Sole Proprietorships and General Partners. Data is generally updated in September (states) and November (counties), along with revisions to previous year data.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Proprietors: Non-Farm

Number of individuals operating as Sole Proprietorships and General Partners in nonfarm businesses. Data is generally updated in September (states) and November (counties), along with revisions to previous year data.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Proprietors: Non-Farm Income

Total income from non-farm Sole Proprietorships and General Partners. Data is generally updated in September (states) and November (counties), along with revisions to previous year data.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Proprietors: Total

Number of individuals operating as Sole Proprietorships and General Partners. Total employment includes this group along with wage & salary employment and unpaid family workers. Data is generally updated in September (states) and November (counties), along with revisions to previous year data.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Cost of Living

Gasoline per Gallon

Gasoline prices are shown as the monthly average, dollars per gallon (including taxes) for Regular Gasoline. Monthly data is reported on or around the 5th of the following month.

Source: GasBuddy

Housing: Percent Cost Burdened (ACS 1yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 30% or more of total income.

Data is for percentage of units where the ratio can be calculated. ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Severely Cost Burdened (ACS 1yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 50% or more of total income.

Regional data is based on states for which data is available. ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Severely Cost Burdened (ACS 5yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 50% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Avg. Annual Wage: Private

https://www.bls.gov/cew/datatoc.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Home Price +/- CA Avg

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Hourly Earnings: Total Private

https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/sm/, https://www.bls.gov/ces/

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Housing: Percent Cost Burdened (ACS 5yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 30% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Home Price +/- US Avg

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Average Residential Electricity Bill

Average electricity bill is calculated from total sales and total customers for the residential end user sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, the monthly entries are derived from a 12-month moving total.

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Zillow Home Value Index: Single Family Homes

Median value of single family homes. (ZHVI), Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Zillow Home Value Index: Condo/Co-ops

Median value of multi-family residential units. (ZHVI) Condo/Co-op, Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Median Price: Existing SFR Detached Homes

Median sales price for existing single family homes. https://www.car.org/en/marketdata/data/countysalesactivity

Value is from the final escrow price of actual sales.

Source: California Association of Realtors, Median Prices of Existing Detached Homes

Electricity Price Residential

Electricity prices are shown as the average price in cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for all electric industry providers for the residential end-use sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, prices are shown as a 12-month moving average.

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Natural Gas Price Residential

Natural gas prices are shown as the average price in dollars per thousand cubic feet (tcf) for all natural gas delivered to industrial end-use sector. To provide a consistent comparison basis, prices are shown as a 12-month moving average. Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Zillow Rent Index: Mulitfamily, SFR, Condo/Co-ops

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Energy

Gasoline per Gallon

Gasoline prices are shown as the monthly average, dollars per gallon (including taxes) for Regular Gasoline. Monthly data is reported on or around the 5th of the following month.

Source: GasBuddy

Electricity Use per Household

Diesel per Gallon

Source: GasBuddy

Average Residential Electricity Bill

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Electricity Price Commercial

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Electricity Price Industrial

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Electricity Price Residential

Monthly data is updated on or around the 5th of the 3^rd following month. Monthly data is subject to annual revisions.

https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia861m/index.html

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Natural Gas Price Commercial

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Natural Gas Price Industrial

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Natural Gas Price Residential

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/monthly/

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Energy Production: Non-CO2

Share of electricity generation from renewable and sources producing no carbon dioxide emissions: geothermal, solar, wind, wood and wood derived fuel, other biomass, conventional hydroelectric, nuclear, and net production from pumped storage.

Data generally update Oct/Nov. Data based on generation within each state and does not include imports from other states. For example, in 2016, California imported 32% of its electricity, of which only one-third was from identifiable non-CO2 producing sources. This generation is assigned to the states in which it was produced and not applied to California’s total.

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Energy Production: Solar & Wind

Total electricity generation (thousand megawatt-hours) from utility-scale solar and wind. Preliminary data available monthly, with final annual data generally having a 2-year lag. Data based on generation within each state and does not include imports from other states. Currently, distributed generation (i.e., thermal and photovoltaic solar panels) is only in the monthly data beginning 2015.

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Energy Related CO2 Emissions: Total

Total CO2 emissions cover direct fuel use across all sectors along with fuels used for electric generation allocated based on the location where fuels are consumed. For feedstock applications such as plastics, carbon stored in products is subtracted from emissions in the states where they are produced. Biomass is treated as carbon neutral. The data covers over 80% of total CO2 emissions in the US.

Counts emissions based on where energy is used. For example, California imported about a third of its electricity in 2016, but the associated emissions are counted in the state of production rather than California.

Source: US Energy Information Administration

Labor Force

Age Share: 25-54 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within total population.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the population age 16 and over

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 65+ (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Age 65+ (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Men (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of men within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Men (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of men within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Women (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of women within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Women (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of women within the population age 16 and over.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed of Latino ethnicity.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed of Latino ethnicity.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed who are White, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed who are White, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Asian (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed, Asian or Pacific Islander.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Employed Share: White (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed, White.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Black (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed, Black or African-American.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Other (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed, all other races including unknown.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force of Latino ethnicity.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force who are White, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Asian (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force, Asian or Pacific Islander.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Black (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force, Black or African-American.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Other (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force, all other races including unknown.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: White (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force, White.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older of Latino ethnicity.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older who are White, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Asian (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, Asian or Pacific Islander.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Black (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, Black or African-American.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: White (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, White.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Other (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, all other races including unknown.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 25-64 Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: Below High School (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: High School Diploma (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: Some College (ACS 1yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed of Latino ethnicity.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed who are White, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Asian (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, Asian or Pacific Islander.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: White (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, White.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Black (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, Black or African-American.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Other (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, all other races including unknown.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: White (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed, White.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force of Latino ethnicity.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force who are White, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Asian (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force, Asian or Pacific Islander.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Black (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force, Black or African-American.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Other (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force, all other races including unknown.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: White (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force, White.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed of Latino ethnicity.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed who are White, Non-Latino.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Asian (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, Asian or Pacific Islander.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Black (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, Black or African-American.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Other (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, all other races including unknown.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: White (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed, White.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older of Latino ethnicity.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Other-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older of all other races including unknown, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: White-Non Latino (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older who are White, Non-Latino.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Asian (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, Asian or Pacific Islander.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Black (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, Black or African-American.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: Other (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, all other races including unknown.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 16 and Over Share: White (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 16 and older, White.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Population 25-64 Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: Below High School (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: High School Diploma (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Population 25-64 Share: Some College (ACS 5yr)

Share of working age population 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Employed (Seasonally Adjusted)

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employed (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Source: Employment Development Department

Employed Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Asian (ACS 5yr)

Employed Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Employed Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Employed Share: Below High School (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Employed Share: Below High School (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Employed Share: High School Diploma (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Employed Share: High School Diploma (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Employed Share: Men (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of men within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Some College (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Employed Share: Some College (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of employed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Employed Share: Women (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of women within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html

Source: Employment Development Department

Labor Force (Seasonally Adjusted)

https://www.bls.gov/cps/, https://www.bls.gov/lau/

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Source: Employment Development Department

Labor Force Participation Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Below High School (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Below High School (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Labor Force Share: High School Diploma (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Labor Force Share: High School Diploma (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Men (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of men within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Some College (ACS 1yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Some College (ACS 5yr)

Share of labor force age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Labor Force Share: Women (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of women within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Individuals who are not working but are able, available, and actively looking for work. Individuals who are waiting to be recalled from a layoff, and individuals waiting to report to a new job within 30 days are also considered to be unemployed. Data for Assembly. Senate, and Congressional Districts are estimated using the LAUS Census Share methodology using data from the 5-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates. This approach assumes that the rates of change for employment and unemployment within the larger geographic area are the same as those within the smaller geographic area being estimated. Not seasonally adjusted.

Source: Employment Development Department

Unemployed (Seasonally Adjusted)

Individuals who are not working but are able, available, and actively looking for work. Individuals who are waiting to be recalled from a layoff, and individuals waiting to report to a new job within 30 days are also considered to be unemployed. Seasonally adjusted. Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Census Bureau

Unemployed Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a BA or graduate/professional degree

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Below High School (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Below High School (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of below high school, no diploma.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Unemployed Share: High School Diploma (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Unemployed Share: High School Diploma (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma, including GED or equivalent.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Men (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of men within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Some College (ACS 1yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Some College (ACS 5yr)

Share of total number of unemployed age 25-64 with highest educational attainment of some college including an AA degree.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey.

Unemployed Share: Women (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of women within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployment Rate (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

http://www.labormarketinfo.edd.ca.gov/data/unemployment-and-labor-force.html

Source: Employment Development Department

Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted)

The number of unemployed as a percentage of the Labor Force. Seasonally adjusted.

https://www.bls.gov/cps/, https://www.bls.gov/lau/

Data is preliminary and revised in the subsequent month. Multiple years are subject to change in the annual revisions. Release schedule: https://www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/laus.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Employed Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 5yr)

Employed Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey,

Employed Share: Age 65+ (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Employed Share: Age 65+ (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the number of employed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the civilian labor force.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the civilian labor force.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the civilian labor force.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey

Labor Force Share: Age 65+ (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the civilian labor force.

American Community Survey, 1 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey, 1-year survey

Labor Force Share: Age 65+ (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the civilian labor force.

American Community Survey, 5 year survey results.

ACS 1-year survey results are not directly comparable with the 5-year results.

Source: American Community Survey, 5-year survey

Unemployed Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 16-19 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 16-19 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 20-24 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 20-24 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 25-54 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 25-54 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 55-64 (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 55-64 within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 65+ (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Unemployed Share: Age 65+ (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of persons age 65 and over within the number of unemployed, civilian labor force.

Source: American Community Survey

Workforce Preparedness

8th Grade Math: Total

Percent of all 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Math: White

Percent of white, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Math: Latino

Percent of Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Math: Black

Percent of Black/African-American, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Math: Asian-Pacific Islander

Percent of Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Reading: Total

Percent of all 8th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Reading: White

Percent of white, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Reading: Latino

Percent of Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Reading: Black

Percent of Black/African-American, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Reading: Asian-Pacific Islander

Percent of Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Science: Total

Percent of all 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Proficiency is based on the 2009 Science Standards. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Science: White

Percent of white, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Proficiency is based on the 2009 Science Standards. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Science: Latino

Percent of Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Proficiency is based on the 2009 Science Standards. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Science: Black

Percent of Black/African-American, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Proficiency is based on the 2009 Science Standards. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

8th Grade Science: Asian-Pacific Islander

Percent of Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Latino 8^th grade students testing at the proficient level or above on the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) test.

https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.aspx#

Ethnicity/race is from “race used for trends, school reported” categorization. Regional data is from available state results.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics

STEM Employment

Number of persons employed in a Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) occupation, as an indicator of high tech employment within each geographic area.

Occupational Employment Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/oes/additional.htm

Data is derived from occupational employment data in each May.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics

STEM Share of Total Employment

Percentage of total employment employed in a Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) occupation, as an indicator of high tech employment within each geographic area.

Occupational Employment Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/oes/additional.htm

Data is derived from occupational employment data in each May.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics

STEM Average Hourly Wage

Average hourly wage of persons employed in a Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) occupation, as an indicator of high tech employment within each geographic area.

Occupational Employment Statistics, https://www.bls.gov/oes/additional.htm

Data is derived from occupational employment data in each May.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics

Graduate Students in Engineering/Science: Citizens & Permanent Residents

Number of graduate students (citizens and permanent residents) pursuing a degree in engineering or science. Indicator of high tech workforce development for the state and US economies.

https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/webcaspar/index.jsp?subHeader=WebCASPARHome.

Source: National Science Foundation

Graduate Students in Engineering/Science: Temporary Residents

Number of graduate students (temporary residents) pursuing a degree in engineering or science. Indicator of extent to which geographic area’s higher education institutions are serving an export earnings vs. workforce development role.

https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/webcaspar/index.jsp?subHeader=WebCASPARHome

Source: National Science Foundation

Graduate Students in Engineering/Science: Total

Number of all graduate students pursuing a degree in engineering or science.

https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/webcaspar/index.jsp?subHeader=WebCASPARHome

Source: National Science Foundation

Postsecondary Enrollment: White

Fall enrollment of white, non-Latino students in degree-granting institutions (associate’s or higher degree) participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics

Postsecondary Enrollment: Latino

Fall enrollment of Latino students in degree-granting institutions (associate’s or higher degree) participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics

Postsecondary Enrollment: Black

Fall enrollment of Black/African-American, non-Latino students in degree-granting institutions (associate’s or higher degree) participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics

Postsecondary Enrollment: Asian-Pacific Islander

Fall enrollment of Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Latino students in degree-granting institutions (associate’s or higher degree) participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Digest of Education Statistics

K-12 Grade Level: English – English Learners

For years 2013 and prior, percent of students classified as English Learners in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – Socioeconomically Disadvantaged

For years 2013 and prior, percent of students classified as socially disadvantaged in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – Total

For years 2013 and prior, percent of all students in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: English Learners

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for students classified as English Learners. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: Socioeconomically Disadvantaged

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for all students classified as socially disadvantaged. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – English Learners

Source: Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Total

Percentage of high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Female

Percentage of female high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Male

Percentage of male high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Latino

Percentage of Latino high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: White

Percentage of White, non-Latino high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Asian/PI

Percentage of Asian & Pacific Islander, non-Latino high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: Black

Percentage of Black/African American, non-Latino high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

UC/CSU Eligible Graduates: SDA

Percentage of socioeconomically disadvantaged high school graduates completing the A-G courses required for application to UC and CSU.

Source: California Department of Education

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Bachelor’s or Higher (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree.

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Below High School (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of less than a high school diploma.

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Below High School (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of less than a high school diploma.

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Graduate or Professional (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of graduate or professional degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Graduate or Professional (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of graduate or professional degree.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: High School (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma or equivalent (e.g., GED).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: High School (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of a high school diploma or equivalent (e.g., GED).

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Some College (ACS 1yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of some college but no degree.

Source: American Community Survey

Age 25+ Share: Some College (ACS 5yr)

For persons age 25 and over, percentage with highest educational attainment of some college but no degree.

Source: American Community Survey

High School Dropout Rate: Asian

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for Asian students. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: Black

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for Black/African-American students. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: Latino

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for Latino students. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: Total

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for all students. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

High School Dropout Rate: White

Percent of the class cohort dropping out of school prior to graduation from high school for white students. Class cohorts are students who entered as freshman during one academic year who are tracked over four years until graduation.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – Asian

For years 2013 and prior, percent of Asian students in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – Black

For years 2013 and prior, percent of Black/African-American students in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – Latino

For years 2013 and prior, percent of Latino students in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – Total

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: English – White

For years 2013 and prior, percent of white students in grades 2-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the California Standards Test (CST). For years 2015 and after, comparable metric for students in grades 3-11 testing at the proficient level or above on the Smarter Balanced Assessment System. No test was given in 2014.

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – Asian

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – Black

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – Latino

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – Socioeconomically Disadvantaged

Source: Department of Education

K-12 Grade Level: Math – White

Source: Department of Education

Quality of Life

Housing: Percent Cost Burdened (ACS 1yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 30% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Severely Cost Burdened (ACS 1yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 50% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Severely Cost Burdened (ACS 5yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 50% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Public Transit: Unlinked Passenger Miles

Number of persons who board public transportation vehicles, counted each time they board regardless of how many boardings occur while traveling from origin to final destination.

Source: US Department of Transportation

Commuting: Carpooling (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters carpooling as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Carpooling (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters carpooling as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Other (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters walking, biking, or using other means as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Other (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters walking, biking, or using other means as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Public Transit (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters using public transit as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Public Transit (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters using public transit as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Travel Time to Work (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters spending 30 minutes or more commuting (one way).

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Travel Time to Work (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters spending 30 minutes or more commuting (one way).

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Using Single Occupant Vehicle (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters driving alone as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Using Single Occupant Vehicle (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters driving alone as their principal means of commuting.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Work from Home (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of commuters working at home.

Source: American Community Survey

Commuting: Work from Home (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of commuters working at home.

Source: American Community Survey

Home Price +/- CA Avg

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Housing: Percent Cost Burdened (ACS 5yr)

Percent of rented units paying gross rent that is 30% or more of total income.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units with 1 or more persons per room.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units with 1 or more persons per room.

ACS data is comparable across the same data series: 1-year survey results (data from the year indicated) or 5-year (data compiled from the year indicated and prior 4 years).

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Asian (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of units (Asian-Pacific Islander Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Asian (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of units (Asian-Pacific Islander Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Black (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of units (Black/African-American Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Black (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of units (Black/African-American Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Latino (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of units (Latino Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, Latino (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of units (Latino Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, White (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of units (White, Non-Latino Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Overcrowded, White (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of units (White, Non-Latino Householder) with 1 or more persons per room.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Asian (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units (Asian/Pacific Islander householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Asian (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units (Asian/Pacific Islander householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Black (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units (Black/African-American householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Black (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units (Black/African-American householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Latino (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units (Latino householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, Latino (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units (Latino householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, White (ACS 1yr)

Percentage of all units (White, Non-Latino householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Housing: Percent Owner-Occupied, White (ACS 5yr)

Percentage of all units (White, Non-Latino householder) that are owner-occupied.

Source: American Community Survey

Property Crime Rate

Number of reported property crimes per 100,000 population.

Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics, http://www.ucrdatatool.gov/, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s

Reporting coverage may vary in some years for some states.

Source: US Department of Justice

Property Crime Total

Total number of reported property crimes.

Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics, http://www.ucrdatatool.gov/, https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s

Reporting coverage may vary in some years for some states.

Source: US Department of Justice

Violent Crime Rate

Number of reported violent crimes per 100,000 population.

https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/crime-statistics/. Crime rates are calculated using the most current Department of Finance population data.

Reporting coverage may vary in some years for some states. Due to the potential for much wider variability, crime rates are not typically calculated for the smaller counties, but are included in here for consistency.

Source: US Department of Justice

Violent Crime Total

Total number of reported violent crimes.

https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/crime-statistics/

Reporting coverage may vary in some years for some states.

Source: US Department of Justice

Home Price +/- US Avg

Data covers all new and existing, attached and detached single family home sales.

Source: US Census Bureau

Zillow Home Value Index: Single Family Homes

Median value of single family homes. (ZHVI), Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Zillow Home Value Index: Condo/Co-ops

Median value of multi-family residential units. (ZHVI) Condo/Co-op, Zillow Data, https://www.zillow.com/research/data/#median-home-value.

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Median Price: Existing SFR Detached Homes

Median sales price for existing single family homes. https://www.car.org/en/marketdata/data/countysalesactivity

Value is from the final escrow price of actual sales.

Source: California Association of Realtors, Median Prices of Existing Detached Homes

Zillow Rent Index: Mulitfamily, SFR, Condo/Co-ops

Source: Zillow Home Value Index

Economic Disparity

Number Receiving Social Disability

Number of workers receiving payments from the Social Security Insurance Program (SDI) in December of each year. Data covers only workers, and not related beneficiaries such as children and spouses.

Data for legislative districts is estimated from the annual zip code. Congressional Districts data is from the SSA estimates for the years covering the current district designations. County and district beneficiaries cover those who can be assigned, and the totals may not equal the state numbers.

Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, https://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/oasdi_sc/index.html.

Source: US Social Security Administration

Unemployment Rate U6

Alternative measure of labor utilization showing persons who are unemployed (the generally reported unemployment rate) plus all marginally attached worker and, total employed part time for economic reasons, divided by the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.

Published quarterly solely from the Current Population Survey data. The core unemployment numbers, therefore, generally differ from the model-based estimates published monthly.

https://www.bls.gov/lau/stalt.htm

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Part Time Employed for Economic Reasons

Percent of employed working part time for economic reasons—primarily the lack of full time work—calculated as a running 12-month average.

Data is analyzed consistent with previous US BLS publication, Geographic Profile of Employment & Unemployment.

Current Population Survey data analyzed through US Census Bureau DataFerret.

Source: US Census Bureau

Part Time Employed

Percent of employed usually working part time, calculated as a running 12-month average.

Data is analyzed consistent with previous US BLS publication, Geographic Profile of Employment & Unemployment.

Current Population Survey data analyzed through US Census Bureau DataFerret.

Source: US Census Bureau

Labor Force Participation Rate Total

Average annual labor force participation rate for all persons age 16 and older from the Current Population Survey data, as a benchmark for the demographic labor force data.

Data across race/ethnicity is not additive. Race categories may be of any ethnicity. Latinos may be of any race. Source data is from the Current Population Survey and may differ from the model-based labor force data reported by BLS.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Personal Income: Annual

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Per Capita Personal Income: Annual

Per capita annual personal income.

Data from BEA files. Per capita amounts for other indicators generally calculated using the appropriate population figure.

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Per Capita Personal Income: Quarterly

Per capita quarterly personal income.

Data from BEA files. Per capita amounts for other indicators generally calculated using the appropriate population figure.

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm.

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Personal Income: Quarterly

https://bea.gov/regional/downloadzip.cfm

Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Number Receiving Food Stamps, County Data

Average number of persons receiving benefits from Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP/food stamps).

Average is determined as of July of each year. Some counties include imputed estimates.

https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/time-series/model-tables/

Source: US Department of Commerce

Number Receiving Food Stamps, State Data

Average number of persons receiving benefits from Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP/food stamps).

Annual average calculated from the fiscal year monthly data.

https://www.fns.usda.gov/pd/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap

Source: US Department of Agriculture

Unemployment Rate Total

Average annual unemployment rate for all persons age 16 and older from the Current Population Survey data, as a benchmark for the demographic labor force data.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Poverty Rate: Official

Percentage of persons below the official poverty income threshold, which varies by family size and age.

https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/data/tools.html

Income used to compute poverty status is before taxes and covers only Money Income, including earnings, unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, public assistance, veterans’ payments, survivor benefits, pension or retirement income, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, income from estates, trusts, educational assistance, alimony, child support, assistance from outside the household, and other miscellaneous sources. The income base does not include noncash benefits such as food stamps and housing subsidies, and does not include capital gains or losses.

Source: US Census Bureau

Poverty Rate: Supplemental

Adjusts the official poverty rate for specified noncash assistance payments and state differences in specified expenses, primarily housing costs. State and regional estimates are 3-year moving averages.

State and regional estimates are 3-year moving averages.

https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/supplemental-poverty-measure.html/

Source: US Census Bureau

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Number of initial claims for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted.

https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/5159report.asp; county data from Employment Development Department.

US number is total of states, DC, and Puerto Rico.

Source: US Department of Labor

Unemployment Rate Youth

Average annual unemployment rate for persons age 16-19.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Age 55-64

Average annual labor force participation rate for persons age 55-64.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Over 65

Average annual labor force participation rate for persons age 65 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Youth

Average annual labor force participation rate for persons age 16-19.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Age 55-64

Average annual unemployment rate for persons age 55-64.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Over 65

Average annual unemployment rate for persons age 65 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Asian

Average annual unemployment rate for Asian, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Black

Average annual unemployment rate for Black/African-American, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Latino

Average annual unemployment rate for Latino, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Asian

Average annual labor force participation rate for Asian, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Black

Average annual labor force participation rate for Black/African-American, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Latino

Average annual labor force participation rate for Latino, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate White

Average annual labor force participation rate for White, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate White

Average annual unemployment rate for White, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Labor Force Participation Rate Married

Average annual labor force participation rate for persons who are married with spouse present, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Men

Average annual labor force participation rate for Men, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Unmarried

Average annual labor force participation rate for persons who are unmarried or married with spouse absent, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Labor Force Participation Rate Women

Average annual labor force participation rate for Women, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Married

Average annual unemployment rate for persons who are married with spouse present, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Men

Average annual unemployment rate for Men, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Unmarried

Average annual unemployment rate for persons who are unmarried or married with spouse absent, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment Rate Women

Average annual unemployment rate for Women, age 16 and over.

Expanded State Labor force participation Status Demographic Data, https://www.bls.gov/lau/ex14tables.htm.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unemployment

The number of unemployed as a percentage of the Labor Force. Seasonally adjusted.

Housing Cost

Data is the equivalent annual average wage based on the reported quarterly average weekly wage.

Population, Labor Force and Unemployment

Population is calculated from the annual estimates from Census Bureau as of July 1 of each year.

Labor Force is the sum of civilian employment and civilian unemployment. (Seasonally Adjusted for US data; Not Seasonally Adjusted for CA data)

Unemployment is the number of unemployed as a percentage of the Labor Force. (Seasonally Adjusted for US data; Not Seasonally Adjusted for CA data)

Unemployment Trend

The number of unemployed as a percentage of the Labor Force. (Seasonally Adjusted for US data; Not Seasonally Adjusted for CA data)

Demographics

All data from American Community Survey, 1-year survey for the most current year for US data; 5-year survey for the most current year for California data. Data for race, ethnicity, age, and gender is for all persons age 16 and over. Data for educational attainment is for all persons age 25 to 64. Persons listed by race may be of any ethnicity. Persons listed by ethnicity may be of any race. Educational attainment is the highest level of education attained. High school diploma included GED or equivalent.

Industries

Data from most recent quarter from Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages. Annual average wage is the equivalent annual wage based on the reported weekly wage.

Additional Resources

See Full Methodology